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Road to Stability

Asset Guarantee Program

Updated: March 2, 2009

Under the Asset Guarantee Program (AGP), Treasury will guarantee certain assets held by the qualifying financial institution. The set of insured assets is selected by the Treasury and its agents in consultation with the financial institution receiving the guarantee. In accordance with section 102(a), assets to be guaranteed must have been originated before March 14, 2008. Treasury determines the eligibility of participants and the allocation of resources on a case-by-case basis. The program is meant for systemically significant institutions, and could be used in coordination with other programs. Treasury may, on a case-by-case basis, use this program in coordination with a broader guarantee involving other agencies of the United States government.

 

DECODER: The Asset Guarantee Program (AGP) provides government assurances for assets held by financial institutions that are critical to the functioning of the nation’s financial system, which face a risk of losing the critical confidence that is needed for them to continue to lend to other banks.  The AGP also encourages investors to keep funds in the institution.  These institutions risk losing confidence from investors and other financial institutions due in large part to their holding significant amounts of distressed assets which could cause the institution to lose funds, such as subprime mortgages.  Placing guarantees, or assurances, against such distressed or illiquid assets is one more way that the government is working to stabilize the financial system.

In implementing the AGP, Treasury collects a premium, deliverable in a form deemed appropriate by the Treasury Secretary. As required by the statute, an actuarial analysis would be used to ensure that the expected value of the premium is no less than the expected value of the losses to TARP from the guarantee. The United States government would also provide a set of portfolio management guidelines to which the institution must adhere for the guaranteed portfolio.

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